Zarya - Soviet, Russian and International Spaceflight
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Annual Diaries

Scarborough, UK  
2012 Feb 4, UTC  
Saturday, day 35  
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Events of 1958

Date Time (UTC) Event
1958 Jan 1 Work begins in the Soviet Union on designing the vehicle which will become the piloted Vostok (3KA) and Voskhod (3KV & 3KD) spacecraft, and the recoverable Zenit (2K) photo-reconnaissance satellite
1958 Jan 4 Sputnik (PS-1) enters the Earth atmosphere as a result of natural decay of the orbit through air drag, and is destroyed by frictional heating
1958 Jan 28 Sergei Korolyov proposes a programme of lunar exploration missions including impact on the Moon and photographing its surface
1958 Apr 14 01:50 Approximate time - Sputnik 2 enters the Earth atmosphere over the Caribbean Sea as a result of natural decay of the orbit through air drag, and is destroyed by frictional heating
1958 Apr 27 09:01 Korolyov 'Object-D' satellite launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Sputnik (R-7) rocket - the attempt fails when the launcher disintegrates 88 seconds into the mission
1958 May 15 07:00 Sputnik 3 - backup of Korolyov Object-D satellite - launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Sputnik (R-7) rocket into 216 x 1863 kilometre orbit at 65.2 degrees inclination - an immediate failure of its onboard tape recorder means that data can only be gathered when it is within range of a ground-based radio receiving station
1958 Sep 23 07:03 E-1-1 spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Vostok rocket on a mission to hit the Moon by way of direct ascent trajectory - its launcher disintegrates after 93 seconds
1958 Oct 11 21:42 E-1-2 spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Vostok rocket on a mission to hit the Moon by way of direct ascent trajectory - its launcher disintegrates after 42 seconds
1958 Nov 1 00:00 The Soviet government approves development of the Vostok and Zenit spacecraft
1958 Dec 4 17:18 E-1-3 spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Vostok rocket on a mission to hit the Moon by way of direct ascent trajectory - its launcher core-stage rocket engine shuts down after 245 seconds
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