Zarya - Soviet, Russian and International Spaceflight
International Space Station

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2010 Mar 11, UTC
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International Space Station

The International Space Station came into being 1998 December 13 at 20:25 GMT (15:25 EST, and December 14 at 00:25 in Moscow) when the Zarya/Unity combination was released into free flight by Space Shuttle Endeavour.

ISS in orbitThis diary chronicles the major activities in the first four years after the launch of Zarya. It is divided into sections representing major stages of building and occupation. The headings in the left menu correspond with the following paragraphs.

Zarya and Unity - covers the first elements going into space and the work done by space shuttle crews in preparing the station for habitation.

Zvezda Arrives - the third module finds its way into space and links up with Zarya, Shuttle crews continue to build on to the station by adding the Z-1 Truss and connecting PMA-3 to Unity.

Expedition 1 - Bill Shepherd, Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev go aboard to become the station's first crew while Shuttle visits add further elements to the ISS including the Destiny module.

Expedition 2 - Yuri Usachev, James Voss and Susan Helms take over - 2001 March, and the US 'Quest' airlock arrives.

Expedition 3 - Culbertson, Dezhurov and Tyurin oversee the arrival of the Russian 'Pirs' airlock.

Expedition 4 - Onufrienko, Walz and Bursch - 2001 December, more spacewalks and construction continues.

Expedition 5 - Korzun, Whitson and Treschev arrive - 2002 June.
 

Frequency lists, transmission details

Techniques, analysis and results of tracking activities

Consolidation of individual mission diaries from the site (and more!)

Ongoing Calendar of comings and goings in space

People, reminiscences and tracking equipment

Korolyov's efforts in getting the first satellite into orbit

The Soviet Union's programme of automatic exploration

First pilot to orbit the Earth

Soviet programme to put multiple passengers into space

First docking in orbit of piloted spacecraft

First docking of piloted spacecraft from different nations

Chronology of missions to the first space stations

Detailed calendar of launches and activities in orbit

Mission calendar for the early years

Zarya Web Site © Robert Christy, 2000 - 2010