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Mir Space Station

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Mir Diary - 1987

A Chronology of mission events in orbit and on the ground. Mir existed for fifteen years growing from the original 20 tonne core module to a massive 130+ tonnes.

Date Time (UTC) Event
1987 Jan 16 06:06 Progress 27 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 183 x 249 kilometre orbit
1987 Jan 18 07:26 Progress 27 docks at the aft port of Mir - orbit is 315 x 343 kilometres
1987 Jan 25 Using Progress 27 manoeuvring engine, Mir orbit is raised to 328 x 363 kilometres to allow Soyuz TM-2 to follow the optimum trajectory
1987 Feb 5 21:38 Soyuz TM-2 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into approx 190 x 220 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination with cosmonauts Yuri Romanenko and Alexandr Laveikin aboard
1987 Feb 7 23:27 Soyuz TM-2 docks with Mir forward-facing port - orbit is 328 x 362 kilometres
1987 Feb 23 11:29 Progress 27 undocks from Mir
1987 Feb 25 15:16 Progress 27 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean some 40 minutes later
1987 Mar 3 11:14 Progress 28 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 185 x 254 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 Mar 5 12:42 Progress 28 docks at the aft port of Mir - orbit is 344 x 369 kilometres
1987 Mar 21 Progress 28 begins re-fuelling Mir
1987 Mar 26 05:06 Progress 28 undocks from Mir
1987 Mar 28 03:01 Progress 28 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean some 40 minutes later
1987 Mar 31 00:06 Kvant atrophysics module, with an attached orbital tug, launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Proton rocket into 171 x 300 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 Apr 5 00:00 Approximate time - Kvant attempts to dock with Mir but a malfunction aboard Kvant means that the docking has to be called off and Kvant passes by Mir at a distance of 10 metres
1987 Apr 9 00:35 Kvant docks with Mir rear port but the docking latches fail to hold because an obstruction prevents the two craft from being pulled together - orbit is 344 x 363 kilometres
1987 Apr 11 19:41 Romanenko and Laveikin start a space walk to investigate the Mir-Kvant docking interface - they move 13 meters down the whole length of Mir and remove a cloth bag containing used hand towels (which had 'escaped' while Progress 28 was being loaded with rubbish) from the docking unit
1987 Apr 11 23:21 Romanenko and Laveikin complete their space walk after 3 hr 40 min
1987 Apr 12 20:18 While Romanenko and Laveikin watch, Kvant and Mir complete their docking
1987 Apr 12 20:18 Kvant orbital tug separates and moves away, clearing a new docking port for future use by spacecraft visiting Mir - controllers had intended to de-orbit the module so it would be destroyed but insufficient fuel remains because of the additional manoeuvres needed for the second docking attempt
1987 Apr 21 15:14 Progress 29 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 188 x 238 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 Apr 23 17:04 Progress 29 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 343 x 363 kilometres
1987 May 6 mission planners announce that a space walk from Mir, planned for the next few days, has been postponed
1987 May 11 03:10 Progress 29 undocks from Mir
1987 May 11 07:51 Progress 29 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean some 40 minutes later
1987 May 18 04:02 Progress 30 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 186 x 246 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 May 21 05:50 Progress 30 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 343 x 366 kilometres
1987 Jun 12 16:55 Romanenko and Laveikin begin a space walk to install a third solar panel on the outside of Mir
1987 Jun 12 18:48 Romanenko and Laveikin complete space walk after 1 hr 53 min
1987 Jun 16 15:30 Approximate time - Romanenko and Laveikin begin a space walk to complete work on installation of Mir third solar panel
1987 Jun 16 18:45 Approximate time - Romanenko and Laveikin complete space walk after 3 hr 15 min
1987 Jul 8 Mir orbit is 341 x 364 kilometres, having been maintained close to that height since the middle of 1987 April by constant firings of Mir own thrusters, and those of visiting spacecraft
1987 Jul 9 After a firing of Progress 30 manoeuvring engine, Mir orbit has been lowered to 312 x 360 kilometres in preparation for the rendezvous with Soyuz TM-3
1987 Jul 19 00:19 Progress 30 undocks from Mir
1987 Jul 19 05:00 Approximate time - Progress 30 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean after some 40 minutes
1987 Jul 22 01:59 Soyuz TM-3 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 197 x 217 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination with cosmonauts Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov and Mohammad Al Faris (of Syria) aboard - three out of Mir crew of five are called Aleksandr!
1987 Jul 24 03:31 Soyuz TM-3 docks with the Mir complex Kvant port - orbit is 311 x 359 kilometres
1987 Jul 29 20:34 Soyuz TM-2 undocks from Mir with Viktorenko, Laveikin and Faris aboard - Laveikin is returning to Earth because of concerns over his health - there are problems reported with his heart rhythm
1987 Jul 30 01:04 Soyuz TM-2 lands - 140 kilometres north-east of Arkalyk
1987 Jul 30 23:28 Soyuz TM-3 undocks from Mir with Romanenko and Aleksandrov aboard
1987 Jul 30 23:47 After Mir has completed a 180 degree rotation, Soyuz TM-3 docks with the forward port
1987 Aug 3 20:44 Progress 31 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 187 x 250 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 Aug 5 22:27 Progress 31 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 309 x 360 kilometres
1987 Sep 21 23:57 Progress 31 undocks from Mir
1987 Sep 23 00:22 Progress 31 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean some 40 minutes later
1987 Sep 23 23:43 Progress 32 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 186 x 250 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 Sep 26 01:08 Progress 32 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 397 x 355 kilometres
1987 Nov 10 04:09 Progress 32 undocks from Mir
1987 Nov 10 05:47 After an approach to Mir using a new version of the automatic docking software, Progress 32 re-docks with the Mir complex Kvant port
1987 Nov 17 19:24 Progress 32 undocks from Mir
1987 Nov 18 00:10 Progress 32 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean some 40 minutes later
1987 Nov 21 23:47 Progress 33 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 187 x 249 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1987 Nov 23 01:39 Progress 33 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 326 x 343 kilometres
1987 Dec 19 08:15 Progress 33 undocks from Mir
1987 Dec 19 12:56 Progress 33 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean after some 40 minutes
1987 Dec 21 11:18 Soyuz TM-4 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 168 x 243 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination with cosmonauts Vladimir Titov, Musakhi Manarov and Anatoli Levchenko aboard
1987 Dec 23 23:50 Soyuz TM-4 docks with the Mir complex Kvant port - orbit is 333 x 359 kilometres
1987 Dec 29 05:58 Soyuz TM-3 undocks from Mir with Romanenko, Aleksandrov and Levchenko aboard
1987 Dec 29 08:21 Soyuz TM-3 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry
1987 Dec 29 09:16 Soyuz TM-3 lands - 60 kilometres north-east of Arkalyk
1987 Dec 30 09:09 Soyuz TM-4 undocks from Mir with Titov and Manarov aboard
1987 Dec 30 09:28 After Mir has completed a 180 degree rotation, Soyuz TM-4 docks with the forward port
 

Frequency lists, transmission details

Techniques, analysis and results of tracking activities

Consolidation of individual mission diaries from the site (and more!)

Ongoing Calendar of comings and goings in space

People, reminiscences and tracking equipment

Korolyov's efforts in getting the first satellite into orbit

The Soviet Union's programme of automatic exploration

First pilot to orbit the Earth

Soviet programme to put multiple passengers into space

First docking in orbit of piloted spacecraft

First docking of piloted spacecraft from different nations

Chronology of missions to the first space stations

Detailed calendar of launches and activities in orbit

Mission calendar for the early years

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