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| USA 179 - Orbit<
The map shows the sub-satellite ground track at 2006 November 17. USA 179 itself is above Italy at an altitude of 81,884 kilometres, close to the morning day/night terminator. The plot is based on this element set from Mike McCants's "classified.tle" file:
1 90027U 04841A 06322.78169364 0.00001111 00000-0 63148-0 0 01
2 90027 62.6062 128.2394 7033831 269.3293 90.6707 2.00608772 01
It describes an orbit of 1,499 x 38,858 kilometres at 62°.6 inclination with an anomalistic period of 717.80 minutes. It follows the patch shown on the map and repeats roughly the same track from day to day
The map was produced using "Orbitron" by Sebastian Stoff
The shape of the ground track plot is produced by a combination of USA 179's motion around its orbit and the rotation of the Earth. The symmetry is driven by the fact that the argument of perigee is very close to 270° which puts apogee at northern apex.
There is almost zero atmospheric drag on a satellite in an orbit like the one occupied by USA 179. However, there are gravitational influences that pull it away from its elliptical shape and pull it out of position. They come from the Sun, the Moon and the fact that the Earth itself is not a uniform shape.
Because of these influences, controllers find it necessary to correct the orbit every 20 days or so in order to keep things as they want them. The year pages listed in the left hand menu tell the story from mid-2006.
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Frequency lists, transmission details
Techniques, analysis and results of tracking activities
Consolidation of individual mission diaries from the site (and more!)
Ongoing Calendar of comings and goings in space
People, reminiscences and tracking equipment
Korolyov's efforts in getting the first satellite into orbit
The Soviet Union's programme of automatic exploration
First pilot to orbit the Earth
Soviet programme to put multiple passengers into space
First docking in orbit of piloted spacecraft
First docking of piloted spacecraft from different nations
Chronology of missions to the first space stations
Detailed calendar of launches and activities in orbit
Mission calendar for the early years
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