Zarya - Soviet, Russian and International Spaceflight
Welcome to Zarya

Lincoln, UK
2010 Mar 11, UTC
Thursday
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Elsewhere:

Space Chronicle

History, radio tracking

Mission Control Centre, Moscow

Russian Federal Space Agency

S P Korolyov Rocket & Space Corporation

Space Chronicle

Atlas & Delta launches

Commercial Launches from Baikonur

Commercial Launches of Zenit rocket

Launches from the Guyanaise SC
The Zarya Web Site

Within Zarya you will find diaries and fact sheets on the Soviet space programme and its successor, the Russian space programme. The site includes space programmes and space research undertaken by the Soviet Union and Russia starting with Korolyov's R-7 rocket and Sputnik earth satellites.

In addition, the Zarya web site carries information on other countries' efforts in space. There are also sections covering radio satellite tracking frequencies, and satellite orbits.

The "Zarya" Name

Sergei Korolyov"Zarya" (Sunrise) was the radio call sign adopted by Sergei Korolyov for the Baikonur-based mission control when Yuri Gagarin went into orbit. The name has persisted, and endured as part of space history. For many years, Zarya remained located at the Baikonur cosmodrome but since 1973, and the Soyuz 12 mission, Spaceflight Control Centre (TsUP) has been at Kaliningrad, a town near Moscow. Following break-up of the Soviet Union, Kaliningrad was renamed Korolyov.

Zarya was also the name actually painted on the side of the first space station to reach orbit, even though the station's name was changed to Salyut shortly before launch. The name Zarya now adorns the first element of the International Space Station (ISS), that was launched into orbit by Proton rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome 1998 November 20.

Inspiration

The secondary school that I attended in the 1960s was Kettering Grammar School in the County of Northamptonshire, England. There I met the Senior Science Master, Geoffrey Perry. Geoff introduced me to the science of radio-based satellite tracking, with particular emphasis on launches from the Soviet Union.

From this, you will realise what still drives me today. It is the thrill of the unknown and the detective work needed to turn what used to be a few bleeps, but now more likely to be a spectrogram or a data file, into a new fact about someone or other's satellite.

Search Zarya

Tip: If you are looking for a particular satellite or spacecraft, eg - USA 179, then use quotes in order to keep the series name and number together - "USA-179".


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Frequency lists, transmission details

Techniques, analysis and results of tracking activities

Consolidation of individual mission diaries from the site (and more!)

Ongoing Calendar of comings and goings in space

People, reminiscences and tracking equipment

Korolyov's efforts in getting the first satellite into orbit

The Soviet Union's programme of automatic exploration

First pilot to orbit the Earth

Soviet programme to put multiple passengers into space

First docking in orbit of piloted spacecraft

First docking of piloted spacecraft from different nations

Chronology of missions to the first space stations

Detailed calendar of launches and activities in orbit

Mission calendar for the early years

Zarya Web Site © Robert Christy, 2000 - 2010